Friday, November 21, 2008

NFL: Worst (and Best) divisions since 1960

Recently, Football Outsiders posted an article pondering the Worst Division Ever. The actual article (on ESPN's site) uses non-division records and combined net points; no attempt is made to put the divisions in order.

APR already gives a way to compute a power index for individual teams. This can easily be extended. Division power can be computed by averaging teams power index on a per-division basis.

By computing the division powers at the end of each season, APR provides a numerical ordering of divisions, much like the weekly team power rankings.

Some Disclaimers

I only have score data going back to the 1960 season, so the ranking of those 1930's divisions will languish in obscurity.

It should also be noted there's been a lot of changes in the NFL since 1960: the merger of the AFL and NFL, the introduction of a number of new teams, the introduction of sudden-death overtime for regular season games, playoff seeding, the salary cap and free agency, the division realignment in 2002, and rule changes too numerous to mention.

Comparison of division (or team) power indexes from year to year (or between the AFL and NFL prior to the merger) should not be taken too seriously.

APR's Worst Divisions, 1960-2008 (week 11)

Of course, I'm not going to let any of that stop me. Here is the top 20+ worst divisions since 1960, including the 2008 season up to week 11. Obviously (right?) the end-of-season rankings for the 2008 divisions are subject to change.

Here are the 20 worst (and a few more) divisions in the data set, ordered from worst to... not worst. Hopefully the table is pretty self explanatory; divisions marked with a '*' were mentioned in the linked article.

RankYearDivisionPower
11969 NFL Century 1.1406*
22007 NFC West 1.1542
32004 NFC West 1.1544*
41991 AFC East 1.1565
52008NFC West 1.1565*
61965 NFL East 1.1594
71979 NFC Central 1.1662
81982 NFC West 1.1700
92008AFC West1.1760*
101982 AFC Central 1.1765
111976 NFC West 1.1770
121998 AFC Central 1.1789
131975 NFC West 1.1790
141984 AFC East 1.1800
151985 AFC Central 1.1813
161961 AFL West 1.1821
172002 NFC North 1.1826*
181976 AFC East 1.1847
192007 NFC South 1.1848
201967 AFL East 1.1866*

Other divisions mentioned:
271969AFL East1.2023*
731968AFL East1.2342*
761979 NFC West 1.2367*
1091984 AFC Central 1.2528*
1112008NFC North1.2541*

By APR's measure, the 1969 NFL Century is the worst of the lot by a pretty significant margin. The 2007 NFC West doesn't look that bad from the Fooball Outsider's metric (non-division record was 14-26 (35%) with a combined net points of -213; marginally better than those mentioned). But both the Rams and 49ers had miserable seasons in 2007 (very much like 2008, so far) that are (perhaps) not completely reflected in their records or net points.

APR's Best Divisions, 1960-2008 (week 11)

Of course, the same data set yields the best divisions, too. Here are the top 10 divisions, ranked from the best, descending.

RankYearDivisionPowerPlayoff Notes
11965NFL West1.4513Packers won NFL Championship
22004AFC East1.4441Patriots won Super Bowl XXIX
32007NFC East1.4356Giants won Super Bowl XLII
42006AFC East1.4154Patriots lost AFC CG
52006AFC South1.4104Colts won Superbowl XLI
61978AFC Central1.3953Steelers won Superbowl XIII
71979AFC West1.3919Chargers, Broncos 1-and-done
81979AFC Central1.3916Steelers won Superbowl XIV
91970NFC Central1.3896Vikings, Lions 1-and-done
101992NFC East1.3865Cowboys won Super Bowl XXVII

The highest-ranked 2008 divisions are the NFC East (currently ranked #20), and the AFC South (currently ranked #34). I have another post coming that looks at the correlation of division power and Super Bowl winners. Stay tuned!